NAD+
Coenzyme in 500+ enzymatic reactions — longevity research published in Cell and Nature
Mitochondrial peptide activating the AMPK pathway — insulin sensitivity and metabolic research
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MOTS-c (Mitochondrial Open Reading Frame of the 12S rRNA-c) is a 16-amino-acid peptide encoded within the mitochondrial genome — the first hormone discovered to be encoded by mitochondrial DNA. Identified by Lee et al. at the University of Southern California in 2015, MOTS-c activates the AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) pathway, a master regulator of cellular energy homeostasis. Research has documented improved insulin sensitivity, reduced adipogenesis, enhanced exercise capacity, and longevity-associated effects in animal models. It is considered a mitokine — a mitochondria-derived signalling molecule with systemic effects.
Solvent: Bac Water (0.9% benzyl alcohol)
Volume: 1–2 mL
Concentration: 10 mg/mL at 1 mL
Lee C. et al., "The Mitochondrial-Derived Peptide MOTS-c Promotes Metabolic Homeostasis and Reduces Obesity and Insulin Resistance", Cell Metabolism, Vol. 21, pp. 443–454 (2015). Published research includes murine models of diet-induced obesity, skeletal muscle metabolism, and age-related insulin resistance.
Coenzyme in 500+ enzymatic reactions — longevity research published in Cell and Nature
Triple GLP-1/GIP/Glucagon agonist — up to -24.2% body weight in 48 weeks (NEJM 2023)
Sterile reconstitution solvent — 0.9% benzyl alcohol, research grade