For Research Use Only — Not for Human Consumption
MOTS-c research peptide vial UK
>99% Purity EU Warehouse

MOTS-c

Mitochondrial peptide activating the AMPK pathway — insulin sensitivity and metabolic research

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Temperature: -20°C (lyophilised) / 2–8°C (reconstituted)
Conditions: Protect from light and moisture
Shelf Life: 18 months (lyophilised)

Research Profile

MOTS-c (Mitochondrial Open Reading Frame of the 12S rRNA-c) is a 16-amino-acid peptide encoded within the mitochondrial genome — the first hormone discovered to be encoded by mitochondrial DNA. Identified by Lee et al. at the University of Southern California in 2015, MOTS-c activates the AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) pathway, a master regulator of cellular energy homeostasis. Research has documented improved insulin sensitivity, reduced adipogenesis, enhanced exercise capacity, and longevity-associated effects in animal models. It is considered a mitokine — a mitochondria-derived signalling molecule with systemic effects.

Reconstitution

Solvent: Bac Water (0.9% benzyl alcohol)

Volume: 1–2 mL

Concentration: 10 mg/mL at 1 mL

Key Research Findings

  • First hormone encoded by mitochondrial DNA (Lee et al., Cell Metabolism 2015)
  • Activates AMPK pathway — master regulator of energy homeostasis
  • Improved insulin sensitivity in diet-induced obesity mouse models
  • Reduced adipogenesis and increased fatty acid oxidation in vitro
  • Enhanced skeletal muscle glucose uptake independent of insulin
  • Circulating MOTS-c levels decline with age in humans and rodents

Lee C. et al., "The Mitochondrial-Derived Peptide MOTS-c Promotes Metabolic Homeostasis and Reduces Obesity and Insulin Resistance", Cell Metabolism, Vol. 21, pp. 443–454 (2015). Published research includes murine models of diet-induced obesity, skeletal muscle metabolism, and age-related insulin resistance.

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